Monday, February 25, 2019

The Professor by Nissim Ezekiel Essay


The Professor
- Nissim Ezekiel
            “The Professor” by Nissim Ezekiel is a satirical poem. It is written in the form of a conversation between a professor and his old student. Here, the poet criticises modern way of life and changing values. At the beginning of the poem, the professor introduces himself as Sheth. He claims that once he taught him geography.
            The Professor tells the student that his wife has passed away few years back. All his children ‘are well settled in life.’ He also mentions that one of his sons is a Bank Manager and another is a Sales Manager. To describe their social and financial condition, he says that they both own cars. Then he refers to his third son as the black sheep.
            The professor then talks about his daughters, Sarala and Tarala. He says that they both are married and leading a happy life. He is very proud that his son-in-laws ‘are very nice boys.’ The professor has eleven grandchildren. He asks his student how many issues he has. The student probably says three. The professor accepts that the people are going in for family planning these days which is good. The professor points out that the whole world is changing. But, he is very concerned that the old values are replaced by new values.
            Finally, the professor talks about his age related issues. He says that he hardly goes out and he has usual aches and pains. He reveals that he is not suffering from diabetes, blood pressure or heart disease. He believes that he is healthy because of the good habits that he cultivated from his youth. He is sixty nine and and hopes to live for hundred years. He jokes with his student that the latter was like a stick earlier but now he has gained weight and become a ‘man of weight and consequence.’
            Thus the poem serves as a contemporary social criticism.

Monday, February 4, 2019

The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde - An analysis


The Happy Prince
“The Happy Prince” by Oscar Wilde is a wonderful allegory. It narrates the story of the statue of a Happy Prince and a little Swallow.
The Happy Prince is a beautiful statue. The statue is covered with thin leaves of gold. He has sapphires for his eyes and a ruby in his sword. One night a little swallow flies over the city. He is tired and wants to spend the night between the feet of the Happy Prince. As he is ready to sleep large drops of water falls on him. Soon the swallow realizes that the Happy Prince is crying.
The Happy Prince tells the swallow that he lived in a palace. While he was alive, he had a kind human heart. There was no sorrow and his courtiers called him the happy prince. After his death he had been set up on a high pillar, his heart is made up of Lead. But the heart always weeps when he sees the ugliness and misery of his city.
The happy prince tells the swallow that a little boy of a seamstress is sick. He is crying and his mother could not give him oranges to eat. He asks the swallow to give his ruby to the poor woman. The swallow keeps the ruby on the table of the poor woman. Then the Happy Prince sees a writer. He is hungry and suffering from cold. The Happy Prince asks the swallow to give one of the sapphires to the writer.
Next, the Happy Prince looks at a girl who lost her matches in the gutter. At his command the swallow unwillingly plucks out the sapphire from the other eye of the Happy Prince. The swallow slips the sapphire into the palm of the match girl. Now the Prince is totally blind. Then the Happy Prince allows the swallow to fly away to Egypt. But the swallow decides to stay with the blind Prince forever. The swallow, at the command of the Happy Prince, distributes the golden leaves among the poor.
Now the statue is dull and grey. The frost makes the swallow colder and colder and he becomes sick. The swallow Kisses the Happy Prince on the lips and dies. The lead heart of the Prince breaks into two. The Mayor of the town orders to pull down the statue since it is neither beautiful nor useful. The statue is melted in a furnace. But, the broken heart does not melt. So it is thrown away on a dust heap where the dead swallow is also lying. When God asks the angels to bring the two most precious things in the city, an Angel brings the dead bird and the broken heart.
Thus the story illustrates the selfless love between the happy prince and a swallow. The love without expectation will earn a high place in heaven.

To Know When to Say 'It's None of Your Business' by Mark McCornmack

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