Siddhartha by Edwin Arold- Essay

 

Siddhartha

Introduction

The poem “Siddhartha” is an extract from Edwin Arold's epic The Light of Asia, or The Great Renunciation. It is a poem of eight books in blank verse which depicts the life and the philosophy of Prince Gautama of India, the founder of Buddhism.

 

Early Life of Siddhartha

This part recreates Siddhartha’s first experience of the miseries of human life. As a young boy, he was shielded from the harsh realities of the world. The young prince’s life was luxurious. Once, he embarked on a journey outside the palace with his friend and charioteer Channa. His encounter with a dying man and his subsequent conversation with Channa changed his destiny forever.

 

The Questions

Prince Siddhartha was clueless when he witnessed the agony of an old man. Since it was a strange experience, the prince asked the following questions: “Why do people suffer? Are such miseries common? Will they too befall him?” Channa’s responses unveiled the harsh truths about sickness, aging, and death. Through the dialogue, Channa assumed the role of a teacher, guiding Siddhartha to confront the universal realities of existence.

 

Suffering and Mortality

            Channa conveys that all men who are born in this world are to suffer and die. Death comes in an unexpected time in numerous ways. It can attack humans like a serpent and lightening. Hence, all people live in fear. They are not sure of waking up every day. Further he reveals the truth that, if men live longer, they cannot withstand the agony of life. While witnessing the funeral pyre, Siddhartha understands the mortality of human life.

 

Siddhartha’s Spiritual Quest

The new experiences led to the spiritual awakening of Siddhartha. He understands that human “pleasures end in pain”, “youth in age”, “love in loss and life in hateful death”. Hence, he questions the power of Brahma for creating this world and keeping it miserable.  Consequently, he abandons his privileged life and embarks on a quest for enlightenment. The sights of misery and Channa’s words became turning points in the prince’s journey. They shaped him into the Buddha, a spiritual guide for humanity.

Conclusion

Through Siddhartha’s awakening, the poem conveys a timeless message of compassion, detachment, and enlightenment. Arnold’s poetic rhythm and evocative imagery inspire the readers to introspect and reflect on their own lives.